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pruefungen:hauptstudium:ls5:slu-2021-10-04 [08.10.2021 12:54] – angelegt Ottopruefungen:hauptstudium:ls5:slu-2021-10-04 [08.10.2021 12:56] (aktuell) – gelöscht Otto
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-====== Speech and Language Understanding (SLU) 5 ECTS Prüfung 2021-10-04 ====== 
- 
-===== Meta Information ===== 
-  * Subject: Speech and Language Understanding (SLU) 5 ECTS, Summer semester 
-  * Date: 2021-10-04 
-  * Type of Exam: oral via Zoom 
-  * Examiner: Prof. Andreas Maier 
-  * Evaluation 
-    * Atmosphere was quite relaxed 
-    * Important to know detailed answers  
- 
-===== Exam ===== 
- 
-* Summarize the lecture 
- 
-> Mind Map 
- 
-* Short overview about how do we percieve sounds & produce sounds? 
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-> Description of ear / Fants Source Filter  
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-* About phonetics and phonemes, major classes and how do they look in the spectogram? 
- 
-> Vowels, Fricatives, Plosives, Nasaln, Laterals... 
- 
-* How to compute MFCCs? 
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-> We have a signal, window it - calculate power spectrum - use Mel Filterbanks (25) - log - discrete cosine transform - use first 12 features. (Replace 0 frequency with energy of the signal)  
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-* Some follow up questions e.q. why windowing, why do the Filterbanks look like that. 
- 
-> FT for pariodic signals; window allow us to interpret the short time as periodic.  
-> Filterbanks design inspired by the Cholea  
- 
-* Talked about N-Grams (Zerogram, Monogram, etc. - Smoothing Backoff strategies) 
- 
-* Explain Categories, how can they be used. 
- 
-* Next question about Speaker Identification 
- 
-> Explained UBM - GMM & MAP  
- 
-* Whats the difference between UBM + MAP & GMM for every Speaker with EM 
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-* Last question: What is your favourite DL approach and explain it 
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-> LSTM - made the drawing and explained it